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Increased fertility in the dairy cow.

AI, then Receptal 11 days later


= Sustaining profitable production in the modern dairy cow

There’s plenty of incentive for modern dairy cows to produce increasingly high yields, particularly with milk prices currently looking more favourable than they have for many years. But what does this pressure to perform do to their overall productivity in the long run? The demands involved can affect a cow’s hormone levels and development of the embryo, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy.

Studies into the extent and timing of embryo loss in dairy cows indicate that at least 25%

1 of embryos are lost in the first three weeks of pregnancy. It is very easy to put this down to poor fertility, when in fact the cause could equally be an imbalance of hormones that, through simple treatment, could be overcome. It is a fact that the truly infertile cow is very rare. With record high prices being paid for replacement dairy heifers, a relatively small investment that could prevent unnecessary culling for apparent poor fertility might just be worth considering.

Receptal®, a synthetic hormone treatment injected 11 days after insemination, has for many years been shown to sustain pregnancies in cows that would otherwise have been dismissed as infertile. It does this by triggering the production of progesterone, which gives the early embryo more time to develop and promote its own survival. This effect is even more pronounced when Receptal is used at third or subsequent services, so be prepared to persevere if the outcome is not positive at the first attempt (see graph below).

(ref: Sheldon I.M. and Dobson H. (1993) Vet Record 133)

Work done by Dr Dick Esslemont, updated with 2008 Kingshay figures, shows the possible savings from reducing culling due to poor fertility. Culling just four fewer cows per 100 (culling 6 animals instead of 10) is likely to result in savings of around £6,300 per annum. If you think you might benefit from Receptal in your dairy herd, contact Parkside.

1

Streenan & Diskin 1986; Peters 1996

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